In Italy, the arrival of January 6th brings a celebration rich in traditions and meanings: Epiphany.
This commemoration is characterized not only by the appearance of Befana but also by the arrival of the Three Kings, making Epiphany a multicultural festival that blends sacred and secular elements.
The tradition associates Epiphany with the arrival of the Three Kings: Gaspar, Melchior, and Balthasar.
These wise men came from distant lands, following a comet star to reach the Bethlehem stable, where they presented precious gifts to Baby Jesus.
Many churches in Abruzzo and throughout Italy organize solemn masses and processions to commemorate the arrival of the Three Kings, representing moments of reflection and devotion for the communities.
Some places even host living nativity scenes celebrating the arrival of the Magi, worshipping Jesus.
Concurrently, the Epiphany celebration is marked by various costumes and festivities with lively songs and well-rooted traditions, including the arrival of Befana.
This legendary figure makes her appearance on the night between January 5th and 6th, leaving small gifts and sweets for children.
The personification of Befana depicts an elderly lady, a bit clumsy and plain, with broken shoes and a large hat, flying over rooftops on a beech broom.
Like Santa Claus, her gifts are always proportionate to the children’s goodness, and those who are a bit mischievous may even receive coal to encourage better behavior.
The story of Befana dates back centuries and is deeply rooted in Italian folklore.
The legend tells of an elderly woman who, on the eve of Epiphany, set out in search of Baby Jesus.
Despite her tireless search, she never found him and began leaving small gifts and sweets in the stockings of sleeping children, hoping that one of them might be Baby Jesus.
Abruzzo, with its breathtaking landscapes and charming villages, adds its special touch to the Epiphany festivities.
In many locations across the region, lively “Befanas” can be seen strolling through narrow cobbled streets or gathering in the town square, distributing sweet gifts and capturing the hearts of both young and old.
An enchanting example takes place every year in Vasto, our base and my hometown, where on the morning of January 6th, a reenactment of the Befana’s arrival unfolds.
In this unique celebration, instead of flying, the Befana arrives by rowing on the waves of the sea, bringing various gifts to distribute to the eagerly waiting children on the beach, offering a one-of-a-kind and spectacular experience.
However, no Italian celebration is complete without savoring delicious foods, and the Epiphany Feast is no exception.
In Abruzzo, families often come together to enjoy regional specialties typical of the holiday season.
These culinary delights add an extra touch of warmth and joy to the day, rich not only in abundant feasts but also in great entertainment in good company.
As an ancient Italian saying goes, “L’Epifania, ogni festa porta via,” (Epiphany takes away all the holidays) emphasizing that every celebration has its end, making room for new adventures and hopes, providing the joy of the continuity of traditions passed down from generation to generation.
Whether you are a local or a visitor, celebrating Epiphany in Italy is a magical journey into the heart of a precious cultural tradition, leaving lasting memories for all who participate in this festive occasion.
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